The Box Elder Maple tree,
Acer negundo, is also commonly known as ashleaf
maple, Manitoba maple, box-elder maple, and western
box-elder. This deciduous maple tree is a
small-to-medium-sized tree, reaching heights of 50 to 75
feet, with a trunk diameter up to 4 feet. The trunk is
relatively short and tapering, and the crown is
spreading and bushy.
It has a thick trunk and
upright branching habit, but is more often seen as a
smaller tree with cane-like, bright green branches.
Box Elder trees are fast
growing and tolerate poor conditions. These shade trees
have brittle wood. Boxelder bugs eat seeds on female
trees. Although it grows best on moist soils, box-elder
is drought and cold resistant. It can also tolerate
flooding for extended periods (up to a month).
The seeds are a source of food
for birds and mammals, and are important because they
stay on the tree through winter, when other food
resources are scarce.
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